PHNOM PENH, Aug 9 (NNN-AKP) – Cambodia said, the Chikungunya virus outbreak (CHIKV) spread to 15 provinces, affecting 2,047 people, Health Ministry’s secretary of state and spokeswoman, Or Vandine, said.
“About 72.4 percent of the patients were tested positive for CHIKV,” she said in a statement. CHIKV re-emerged in the Southeast Asian country last month, after having disappeared for a decade.
More than 80 percent of the suspected CHIKV cases had been detected in four provinces, namely Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Cham, Siem Reap and Takeo, Vandine said, adding that, other 11 CHIKV-hit provinces include Pailin, Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, Battambang, Tboung Khmum, Stung Treng, Kampot, Pursat, Kandal, Kampong Thom, and Preah Sihanouk.
According to the spokeswoman, about 90 percent of the patients have recovered, and the remaining 10 percent are undergoing treatment.
CHIKV is an alphavirus transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, a daytime biter, the statement said, adding that, its symptoms include acute fever for three to four days, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, vomiting, fatigue and rash.
“Usually, CHIKV is not fatal and most of the patients will recover within a week…, but patients can die, if they simultaneously have other diseases such as malaria, dengue fever and meningitis,” the statement said.
Vandine said, to prevent themselves from CHIKV, people should avoid being bitten by an Aedes mosquito, by sleeping inside mosquito nets and wearing long sleeves and full-length trousers or skirts.
She also called on households to fill in puddles around their houses, saying that they are sources of mosquito breeding.
“If someone has the symptoms of fever, with temperature of above 38 Degrees Celsius and rash on skin, he/she should hurry to the nearest health centre or hospital for treatment,” she said.
CHIKV originated in Africa in 1953, and it was first detected in Cambodia in 1961 and re-emerged in 2011.
